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Legal Research & Writing

Legal Research and Writing I

Legal Research and Writing I                                                                                                                       Fall 2008

Syllabus

for

Sections 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, & 23

week 1CSeptember 1 - 5                  Monday classes will be rescheduled because of Labor Day.                                                          The First of Ramadan is Tuesday, September 2.*

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

Topics:            purpose and overview of Legal Research and Writing

applying law to facts

reading a case

Assigned:        law & facts exercise

Read for class:  The Basics chapter 1; chapter 2, pages 22-37 

By Monday, September 8, please activate your Westlaw password and LexisNexis custom ID and password.  After you activate these passwords, you will be able to access the LR&W web courses.  Also, you will be on the course e-mail list so that you can receive course-related messages.  The activation materials were in the check-in folder you received at Orientation.

week 2CSeptember 8 - 12

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

Topic:              synthesis:  deriving a rule of law from statutes and cases

Due:                ˜ law & facts exercise

Assigned:         case reading exercise

                        synthesis exercise

Distributed:     Closed Memo case file and authorities

Read for class:  The Basics chapter 2, pages 38-45; chapter 3

* Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  Later in the semester, if you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski at least a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu


week 3CSeptember 15 - 19            

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

Topics:            discussion of Closed Memo authorities

                        discussion of law and facts exercise

Due:                ˜ case reading exercise

                        ˜ synthesis exercise

Returned:        law & facts exercise

Read for class: Closed Memo case file and authorities

                         The Basics chapter 4, pages 62-63

week 4CSeptember 22 - 26

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

Topics:            large scale organization

                        format for Closed Memo

                        discussion of synthesis exercise

Assigned:         draft of Closed Memo Discussion Section

Returned:        case reading exercise

                        synthesis exercise

Read for class: The Basics chapter 4, pages 64-113

                         Citation Handbook pages 3-9 and 17-32

Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.   Later in the semester, if you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski at least a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu


week 5CSept. 29 – Oct. 3                 Rosh Hashanah begins at sundown on Monday, Sept. 29.*

                                                          (Eid) al Fitr is Wednesday and Thursday, October 1-2.*

Writing and Analysis             first hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

Topic:              small scale organization

Due:                ˜ draft of Closed Memo Discussion Section

Assigned:         Closed Memo first submission

Read for class:  The Basics chapter 5

Citation Lab                second hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

Topic:              citing cases and statutes

Assigned:         citation exercise #1

Read for lab:  Citation Handbook pages 35-46, 51-52, 97-100, 125-128, and 131-146

Bring to lab:   Citation Handbook and The Bluebook

week 6COctober 6 - 10                 Yom Kippur begins at sundown on Wednesday,  October 8.*

Citation Lab              first hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

Topic:              using short citations effectively

Due:                ˜ citation exercise #1  

Assigned:         citation exercise #2

Read for lab:  Citation Handbook pages 13, 53-70, 115-120, and 147-152

Bring to lab:   Citation Handbook and The Bluebook

Note:  As you write the CM first submission, refer to the topics in chapters 3 through 5 of the Citation Handbook when you have questions about case or statute citations.

Research Lab  second hour of class periodCmeet initially in the classroom, then go to library

Topic:              introduction to research

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 1, read pp. 4-16; chapter 2, skim pp. 18-37 and read                             pp. 38-45; chapter 4, read pp. 101-110; review The Basics chapter 3

* Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  If you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu

week 7COctober 13 – 17

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

Topic:              final points on the Closed Memo

Due:                ˜ citation exercise #2   (Place in your citation grader=s mailbox in the Legal                                                             Research and Writing office, suite 4373 in the Law Library.)

Returned:        draft of Closed Memo Discussion Section  (Save this document.)

citation exercise #1  (This exercise will be returned to your hang file.)

Read for class:

Note:  As you write the CM first submission, refer to the topics in chapters 3 through 5 of the Citation Handbook when you have questions about case or statute citations.

week 8COctober 20 - 24                             

Research Lab   first OR second hour of class periodCmeet in the computer lab, room 2386 in                            the Law Library                                                                                                                              (The hour your Research Lab meets will be announced in week 6.)

Topic:              introduction to electronic information retrieval

Due:                ˜ Closed Memo first submission  (Due at beginning of Research Lab.)

Read for lab:  Finding the Law read chapter 10, pages 308-317; review chapter 2, pages 31-35                        and 47-48

Bring to lab:  LexisNexis custom ID and password and Westlaw password  

The materials for the LexisNexis custom ID and password and the Westlaw password were in your Orientation check-in folder.  You should have activated them at the beginning of the semester.

Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  If you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu.


 



week 9COctober 27 - 31

Citation Lab   first hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom 

Topic:              introduction to The Bluebook

Assigned:         citation exercise #3

Returned:        citation exercise #2

Read for lab:  Citation Handbook pages 155-164 and 175-176

Bring to lab:   The Bluebook and Citation Handbook

Research Lab second hour of class periodCmeet initially in the classroom, then go to library 

Topic:              using print resources to research common law issues

Assigned:         research exercise about common law

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 4, review pages 101-110

week 10CNovember 3 - 7

Writing and Analysis             first hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

Topic:              revising the Closed Memo

Due:                ˜ citation exercise #3   (Place in your citation grader=s mailbox in the Legal                                                             Research and Writing office, suite 4373 in the Law Library.)

Assigned:         Closed Memo second submission

                        Five-minute report to supervising attorney (to be given during conference)

Returned:        Closed Memo first submission  (Save this document.)

Read for class:

                       

Conference:    Your teacher will hold a conference with you during week 10 or week 11.  During this conference, you will give a five-minute report to your teacher as though he or she were your supervising attorney.  If your teacher gives you an additional assignment to do before the conference, please bring the completed assignment to the conference. 

Research Lab second hour of class periodCmeet initially in the classroom, then go to library

Topic:              using print resources to research statutory issues

Due:                ˜ research exercise about common law

Assigned:        research exercise about statutes

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 5, pages 119-124 and 154-158

Recommended reading: Finding the Law chapter 2, pages 50-62; chapter 5, pages 124-154 and

                                      159-162


week 11CNovember 10 - 14

Writing and Analysis             first hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

Topics:            revising the Closed Memo

                        course evaluations

Returned:        citation exercise #3 (This exercise will be returned to your hang file.)

Read for class:

Conference:    Your teacher will hold a conference with you during week 10 or week 11.  During this conference, you will give a five-minute report to your teacher as though he or she were your supervising attorney.  If your teacher gives you an additional assignment to do before the conference, please bring the completed assignment to the conference. 

Note:  As you write the CM second submission, refer to the topics in chapters 3 through 5 of the Citation Handbook when you have questions about case or statute citations.

Research Lab    second hour of class periodCmeet in the computer lab, room 2386 in the

                           Law Library

Topic:              electronic information retrieval, continued

Due:                ˜ research exercise about statutes

Returned:        research exercise about common law

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 4, read pages 86-96, review pages 111-114; chapter 10,                         review pages 317-320

Bring to lab:    Westlaw password and LexisNexis custom ID and password 

The materials for the Westlaw password and the LexisNexis custom ID and password were in your Orientation check-in folder. 

Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  If you need to reschedule a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu.


week 12CNovember 17 - 21  

Class may meet this week; see the next box.

Due by noon on Friday, November 21:           ˜ Closed Memo second submission

The Closed Memo second submission is due in the Legal Research and Writing office, suite 4373 in the Law Library. 

Place the following materials in your teacher=s mailbox.

A copy of the Closed Memo second submission, in the manila envelope provided earlier.  Also include the copy of the Closed Memo first submission that was graded and commented on by your teacher.

Place the following materials in your citation grader=s mailbox.

A copy of the Closed Memo second submission, in the manila envelope provided earlier.  Also include the copy of the Closed Memo first submission that was graded and commented on by your citation grader.

week 12 or 13CNovember 17 - 21 or 24 - 28           Thanksgiving recess is November 27 & 28.

Career Services Research Session    (week 12 or 13)

The date and hour of your Career Services Research Session will be announced in week 9.

This session will meet in the computer lab, room 2386 in the Law Library.

This session is provided by the Career Services department, which is using the LR&W class times to facilitate scheduling.

Topic:     Learn research skills on Lexis and Westlaw to jumpstart your job search.  This                           session will cover career-related sources and research tips and will introduce ways to                 retrieve news and business information.  Advanced Westlaw and Lexis search                           strategies will also be explored.  Information covered in this session will be useful                    when you do research in the spring semester and as you begin job searching over                       winter break and beyond.

Bring to lab:  LexisNexis custom ID and password and Westlaw password  

 

week 14CDecember 1 - 3  (Monday-Wednesday only)  

Class does not meet.

Returned: research exercise about statutes  (This exercise will be returned to your hang file.)

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Table of Contents

for Attachments to the Syllabus for

Legal Research and Writing I

Fall 2008

Course Policies and Procedures                                                9

Grades                                                                                     11

University Religious Observance Policy                                    12

Qualities of Good Legal Writing                                               13

Local Rules                                                                              15

Contact Information                                                                17

Texts                                                                                       19

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Acknowledging Sources              21

   

Legal Research and  Writing I                                                                                                   Fall 2008

 

Syllabus for Sections 2, 4, & 7

Mullen Dowdal, LR&W Faculty

 

 

week 1CSeptember 1 - 5                  Monday classes will be rescheduled because of Labor Day.                                                          The First of Ramadan is Tuesday, September 2.*

 

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

 

Topics:            purpose and overview of Legal Research and Writing

applying law to facts

reading a case

Assigned:        law & facts exercise

Read for class:  The Basics chapter 1; chapter 2, pages 22-37 

 

 

By Monday, September 8, please activate your Westlaw password and LexisNexis custom ID and password.  After you activate these passwords, you will be able to access the LR&W web courses.  Also, you will be on the course e-mail list so that you can receive course-related messages.  The activation materials were in the check-in folder you received at Orientation.

 

 

 

week 2CSeptember 8 - 12

 

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

 

Topic:              synthesis:  deriving a rule of law from statutes and cases

Due:                ˜ law & facts exercise

Assigned:         case reading exercise

                        synthesis exercise

Distributed:     Closed Memo case file and authorities

Read for class:  The Basics chapter 2, pages 38-45; chapter 3

 

 

 

* Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  Later in the semester, if you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski at least a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu. 


 

 

week 3CSeptember 15 - 19            

 

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

 

Topics:            discussion of Closed Memo authorities

                        discussion of law and facts exercise

Due:                ˜ case reading exercise

                        ˜ synthesis exercise

Returned:        law & facts exercise

Read for class: Closed Memo case file and authorities

                         The Basics chapter 4, pages 62-63

 

 

 

 

week 4CSeptember 22 - 26

 

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

 

Topics:            large scale organization

                        format for Closed Memo

                        discussion of synthesis exercise

Assigned:         draft of Closed Memo Discussion Section

Returned:        case reading exercise

                        synthesis exercise

Read for class: The Basics chapter 4, pages 64-113

                         Citation Handbook pages 3-9 and 17-32

 

 

 

Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.   Later in the semester, if you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski at least a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu. 


 

 

week 5CSept. 29 – Oct. 3                 Rosh Hashanah begins at sundown on Monday, Sept. 29.*

                                                          (Eid) al Fitr is Wednesday and Thursday, October 1-2.*

 

Writing and Analysis             first hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

 

Topic:              small scale organization

Due:                ˜ draft of Closed Memo Discussion Section

Assigned:         Closed Memo first submission

Read for class:  The Basics chapter 5

 

 

Citation Lab                second hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

 

Topic:              citing cases and statutes

Assigned:         citation exercise #1

Read for lab:  Citation Handbook pages 35-46, 51-52, 97-100, 125-128, and 131-146

Bring to lab:   Citation Handbook and The Bluebook

 

 

 

 

week 6COctober 6 - 10                 Yom Kippur begins at sundown on Wednesday,  October 8.*

 

Research Lab   first hour of class periodCmeet initially in the classroom, then go to library

 

Topic:              introduction to research

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 1, read pp. 4-16; chapter 2, skim pp. 18-37 and read                             pp. 38-45; chapter 4, read pp. 101-110; review The Basics chapter 3

 

 

Citation Lab     second hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

 

Topic:              using short citations effectively

Due:                ˜ citation exercise #1  

Assigned:         citation exercise #2

Read for lab:  Citation Handbook pages 13, 53-70, 115-120, and 147-152

Bring to lab:   Citation Handbook and The Bluebook

 

Note:  As you write the CM first submission, refer to the topics in chapters 3 through 5 of the Citation Handbook when you have questions about case or statute citations.

 

* Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  If you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu. 

 

 

week 7COctober 13 – 17

 

Writing and Analysis             both hours of classCmeet in the classroom

 

Topic:              final points on the Closed Memo

Due:                ˜ citation exercise #2   (Place in your citation grader=s mailbox in the Legal                                                             Research and Writing office, suite 4373 in the Law Library.)

Returned:        draft of Closed Memo Discussion Section  (Save this document.)

citation exercise #1  (This exercise will be returned to your hang file.)

Read for class:

 

Note:  As you write the CM first submission, refer to the topics in chapters 3 through 5 of the Citation Handbook when you have questions about case or statute citations.

 

 

 

week 8COctober 20 - 24                              

 

Research Lab   first hour of class periodCmeet in the computer lab, room 2386 in the

                           Law Library                                                                                                                              

Topic:              introduction to electronic information retrieval

Due:                ˜ Closed Memo first submission  (Due at beginning of Research Lab.)

Read for lab:  Finding the Law read chapter 10, pages 308-317; review chapter 2, pages 31-35                        and 47-48

 

Bring to lab:  LexisNexis custom ID and password and Westlaw password  

The materials for the LexisNexis custom ID and password and the Westlaw password were in your Orientation check-in folder.  You should have activated them at the beginning of the semester.

 

 

Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  If you need to reschedule a Citation Lab or a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu.


 



 

week 9COctober 27 - 31

 

Research Lab first hour of class periodCmeet initially in the classroom, then go to library 

 

Topic:              using print resources to research common law issues

Assigned:         research exercise about common law

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 4, review pages 101-110

 

Citation Lab   second hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom 

 

Topic:              introduction to The Bluebook

Assigned:         citation exercise #3

Returned:        citation exercise #2

Read for lab:  Citation Handbook pages 155-164 and 175-176

Bring to lab:   The Bluebook and Citation Handbook

 

 

 

week 10CNovember 3 - 7

 

Research Lab   first hour of class periodCmeet initially in the classroom, then go to library

 

Topic:              using print resources to research statutory issues

Due:                ˜ research exercise about common law

Assigned:        research exercise about statutes

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 5, pages 119-124 and 154-158

Recommended reading: Finding the Law chapter 2, pages 50-62; chapter 5, pages 124-154 and

                                      159-162

 

 

Writing and Analysis             second hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

 

Topic:              revising the Closed Memo

Due:                ˜ citation exercise #3   (Place in your citation grader=s mailbox in the Legal                                                             Research and Writing office, suite 4373 in the Law Library.)

Assigned:         Closed Memo second submission

                        Five-minute report to supervising attorney (to be given during conference)

Returned:        Closed Memo first submission  (Save this document.)

Read for class:

                       

Conference:    Your teacher will hold a conference with you during week 10 or week 11.  During this conference, you will give a five-minute report to your teacher as though he or she were your supervising attorney.  If your teacher gives you an additional assignment to do before the conference, please bring the completed assignment to the conference. 

 

 


 

week 11CNovember 10 - 14

 

Research Lab    first hour of class periodCmeet in the computer lab, room 2386 in the

                           Law Library

 

Topic:              electronic information retrieval, continued

Due:                ˜ research exercise about statutes

Returned:        research exercise about common law

Read for lab:  Finding the Law chapter 4, read pages 86-96, review pages 111-114; chapter 10,                         review pages 317-320

 

Bring to lab:    Westlaw password and LexisNexis custom ID and password 

The materials for the Westlaw password and the LexisNexis custom ID and password were in your Orientation check-in folder. 

 

 

 

Writing and Analysis             second hour of class periodCmeet in the classroom

 

Topics:            revising the Closed Memo

                        course evaluations

Returned:        citation exercise #3 (This exercise will be returned to your hang file.)

Read for class:

 

Conference:    Your teacher will hold a conference with you during week 10 or week 11.  During this conference, you will give a five-minute report to your teacher as though he or she were your supervising attorney.  If your teacher gives you an additional assignment to do before the conference, please bring the completed assignment to the conference. 

 

Note:  As you write the CM second submission, refer to the topics in chapters 3 through 5 of the Citation Handbook when you have questions about case or statute citations.

 

Please contact your LR&W teacher in advance concerning absences from your Writing and Analysis class.  If you need to reschedule a Research Lab for a religious holiday or other reason, please contact Mary Ann Polewski a week in advance at polewski@wisc.edu.


 

 

week 12CNovember 17 - 21  

 

Class may meet this week; see the next box.

 

Due by noon on Friday, November 21:           ˜ Closed Memo second submission

 

The Closed Memo second submission is due in the Legal Research and Writing office, suite 4373 in the Law Library. 

 

Place the following materials in your teacher=s mailbox.

A copy of the Closed Memo second submission, in the manila envelope provided earlier.  Also include the copy of the Closed Memo first submission that was graded and commented on by your teacher.

 

Place the following materials in your citation grader=s mailbox.

A copy of the Closed Memo second submission, in the manila envelope provided earlier.  Also include the copy of the Closed Memo first submission that was graded and commented on by your citation grader.

 

 

 

 

week 12 or 13CNovember 17 - 21 or 24 - 28           Thanksgiving recess is November 27 & 28.

 

Career Services Research Session    (week 12 or 13)

The date and hour of your Career Services Research Session will be announced in week 9.

This session will meet in the computer lab, room 2386 in the Law Library.

 

This session is provided by the Career Services department, which is using the LR&W class times to facilitate scheduling.

 

Topic:     Learn research skills on Lexis and Westlaw to jumpstart your job search.  This                           session will cover career-related sources and research tips and will introduce ways to                 retrieve news and business information.  Advanced Westlaw and Lexis search                           strategies will also be explored.  Information covered in this session will be useful                    when you do research in the spring semester and as you begin job searching over                       winter break and beyond.

 

Bring to lab:  LexisNexis custom ID and password and Westlaw password  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

week 14CDecember 1 - 3  (Monday-Wednesday only)  

 

Class does not meet.

 

Returned: research exercise about statutes  (This exercise will be returned to your hang file.)

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

for Attachments to the Syllabus for

Legal Research and Writing I

Fall 2008

 

 

 

Course Policies and Procedures                                                  9

 

Grades                                                                                     11

 

University Religious Observance Policy                                    12

 

Qualities of Good Legal Writing                                               13

 

Local Rules                                                                              15

 

Contact Information                                                                17

 

Texts                                                                                       19

 

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Acknowledging Sources              21

 

 

 

Course Policies and Procedures

Legal Research and Writing I

Fall 2008

This class is designed to provide you with the writing and research skills you will need as a lawyer.  The following components will be essential to your success.

            Quality work

            Timeliness

            Participation

            Attendance

Attendance

If you will be absent because of illness or personal emergency, please contact the person who teaches the class in advance whenever possible.  Contact your LR&W faculty member about absences from the Writing and Analysis classes.  Contact your Research teacher about absences from the Research labs.  Contact Mary Ann Polewski about absences from the Citation labs.  Always plan to make up any work you missed. 

If you will be absent for religious reasons, please see the University's Religious Observance Policy, which is attached to this syllabus, for the procedures for requesting an excused absence.

Deadlines

             Adherence to deadlines is crucial to the practice of law.  For Legal Research and Writing, all assignments, unless otherwise noted, are due at the beginning of the class hour on the due date, even if you do not have class that day.  Grades will be lowered one level (e.g., B to B-) for every day or portion of a day that the assignment is late, unless your LR&W faculty member approves the late submission before the deadline.

 Avoiding Academic Misconduct

 The University of Wisconsin Law School expects students to maintain the same high level of integrity that is expected from a member of the practicing bar.  Moreover, students are obligated to conduct their academic work according to the University standards of academic honesty and integrity.

 The Legal Research and Writing Program recognizes that the learning experience is enhanced through discussing ideas and strategies.  There is, however, a difference between exchanging ideas and exchanging work product.  Thus, you may talk to each other about assignments but, outside of the classroom, do not view another student=s written work or allow another individual to review yours.  When a student submits assignments to legal research and writing personnel as his or her own, the student is stating that he or she has complied with this collaboration policy.  Violations of this policy constitute academic misconduct.

 Likewise, when a student submits any assignment to legal research and writing personnel, the student represents that he or she has complied with the University standards of academic honesty and integrity.  Academic misconduct is defined in Chapter 14 of Wisconsin Administrative Code.

 Academic misconduct is an act in which a student:                    

                         - seeks to claim credit for the work or efforts of another without authorization and citation;

 - uses unauthorized materials or fabricated data in any academic exercise;

 - intentionally impedes or damages the academic work of others; or

  - assists others in any of these acts.

 

Examples of academic misconduct include, but are not limited to:

-  collaborating with others, contrary to the collaboration policy of the course;

-  submitting an assignment as one=s own work when a part or all of the assignment is the work of another;

-  hiding, removing, destroying, marking in, or otherwise altering research sources;

- assisting another in any of the above, including an arrangement where any work is performed by a student other than the student under whose name the work is submitted; or

- plagiarizing.

 
    Plagiarism is defined as the taking of someone else=s words or ideas and presenting them as one=s own without attribution to the original source.  While lawyers in their briefs and memoranda often make reference to other sources, it is critical, from the standpoint of both integrity and style, to document appropriately or otherwise credit any quotations or paraphrase of concepts drawn from another source.  A change in language or the order of language does not make the idea one=s own.  Attribution is still required.

 
For further information about avoiding plagiarism, please read the article titled AQuoting, Paraphrasing, and Acknowledging Sources,@ which is attached to this syllabus.

  

Grades

Legal Research and Writing I

Fall 2008

 

 Like the rest of your first-year courses, Legal Research and Writing is graded by letter, and the average final grade is a “B.”  Grades in Legal Research and Writing are curved across all of the Legal Research and Writing sections, not section by section.

 Final grades for the course are computed as follows.

 Closed Memo first submission:              35%

Closed Memo second submission:          50%

Writing & Analysis class component:     10%

Research and Citation class component:  5%

 

The Writing & Analysis class component includes (1) attendance and timeliness in the Writing & Analysis classes, (2) in- and out-of-class Writing & Analysis exercises, and  (3) draft of the Closed Memo Discussion section.

The Research and Citation class component includes (1) attendance and timeliness in the Research and Citation labs, (2) in- and out-of-class Research exercises, and (3) out-of-class Citation exercises.


Qualities of Good Legal Writing[1]

Legal Research and Writing I

Fall  2008

 Note:  The bulleted sub-points below each heading in this list are representative items. They are not meant to include all the topics a teacher may address in written or oral comments.

 ACCURACY IN ANALYSIS

 ·  Does the document

o discuss the correct issue?

o synthesize the rules of law?

o discuss the law before the rules are applied to the facts of the writer’s case?  (rule explanation before rule application)

o use the relevant rules of law?

o reach a conclusion that is supported by the analysis?

·  Is the discussion/argument logical?

·  Is the discussion/argument supported with legal authority?

·  Is the document appropriately analytical (memo) or persuasive (brief)?

 THOROUGHNESS

 
·  Does the document

o include all relevant legal authorities?

o include all relevant facts?

o adequately support all legal conclusions drawn?

o explain reasoning adequately?

o address counterarguments, if any?

o distinguish unfavorable law and facts?

 ORGANIZATION

 
Large-scale organization

·  Does the writer

o organize the document around issues?

o use sub-issues when necessary?

 
Small-scale organization

·  Is there generally one idea per paragraph?

·  Does the argument move forward?

·  Does the writer

o use topic sentences?

o generally avoid one-sentence paragraphs?

o use connecting and transition words that make sense in context?

 USE OF FACTS

 ·  Does the Statement of Facts

o contain the relevant facts?

o omit unnecessary facts?

·  Does the writer

o use relevant facts when stating the issue presented?

o use the facts of a cited case to illustrate the legal rules?

o compare the facts of a cited case to the facts of the client’s case?

o apply the rules of law to the facts of the client’s case to reach an appropriate conclusion?

 PRECISION IN WRITING

·  Does the writer

o Use complete sentences?

o Prefer the active voice?

o Generally use short sentences?

o Omit surplus words?

o Avoid chattiness?[2]

o Write simply – e.g., say “use” instead of “utilize”?

o Avoid sexist language?

o Use a tone that meets the document’s purpose?

o Maintain the tone consistently throughout the document?

·  Does the writer use proper

o Grammar?

o Spelling?

o Punctuation?

o Citation?

o Format for the document?

·  Does the writer avoid typographical errors in the document?

 


[1] Adapted from criteria developed by Deborah Moritz for the Legal Writing Program Assessment 2006.